Creditor Composition
The same debt ratio behaves differently depending on who holds the paper and how refinancing works.
- Domestic investor base
- External-service pressure
- Private-credit spillover
Metric
Creditor Composition Guide
Creditor mix still changes how a debt problem unfolds, but the uploaded 2025 watchlist makes one thing especially clear: domestic depth can soften rollover risk even when debt stocks are enormous.
I. Creditor-Structure Lens
Deck narrative + official source framing Japan Public Debt Pace
Japan Domestic Holder Base 90%+ domestic investors
Nigeria Primary Constraint Revenue + external-service pressure
China Financing Complexity Private leverage + LGFVs
Best Reading Habit Read debt stock with funding structure together
Data families behind this metric
- Global Debt Analysis 2024-2025 slide deck
- World Bank IDS
Why this page matters on the global surface
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Metric explainerGlobal hub
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